宏觀大(da)勢

財(cai)政(zheng)部(bu)、海關總署、國(guo)(guo)家稅(shui)(shui)務(wu)總局(ju)日前發布通知稱，經國(guo)(guo)務(wu)院批準，2020年中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)際服務(wu)貿(mao)易交易會(hui)展(zhan)期(qi)內銷售的(de)限額內的(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)展(zhan)品，免(mian)征(zheng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)關稅(shui)(shui)、進(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)環(huan)節增值稅(shui)(shui)和消費稅(shui)(shui)。

9月5日，在京舉行的(de)2020年(nian)服貿會數字(zi)貿易發展趨勢(shi)和前沿(yan)高(gao)峰論壇上(shang)，工(gong)信部(bu)部(bu)長肖亞慶介紹說(shuo)，黨(dang)的(de)十(shi)八大以(yi)來，中國數字(zi)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)規模從11萬億增長到35.8萬億，占GDP總量達到了36.2%，已經(jing)成為經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)高(gao)質量發展的(de)重要支撐(cheng)。

國內能源

華中(zhong)(zhong)區域(yu)兩(liang)個細(xi)則(ze)印(yin)發(fa)(fa)。近日(ri)，國家能源(yuan)局華中(zhong)(zhong)監管局印(yin)發(fa)(fa)《華中(zhong)(zhong)區域(yu)并(bing)(bing)(bing)網(wang)(wang)(wang)發(fa)(fa)電廠輔(fu)助(zhu)服(fu)務管理(li)實(shi)施(shi)細(xi)則(ze)》和《華中(zhong)(zhong)區域(yu)發(fa)(fa)電廠并(bing)(bing)(bing)網(wang)(wang)(wang)運(yun)(yun)行管理(li)實(shi)施(shi)細(xi)則(ze)》。《華中(zhong)(zhong)區域(yu)并(bing)(bing)(bing)網(wang)(wang)(wang)發(fa)(fa)電廠輔(fu)助(zhu)服(fu)務管理(li)實(shi)施(shi)細(xi)則(ze)》指(zhi)出，輔(fu)助(zhu)服(fu)務遵循“按(an)需調(diao)用”的原則(ze)，電力(li)調(diao)度機(ji)構根據電網(wang)(wang)(wang)運(yun)(yun)行需要和發(fa)(fa)電機(ji)組性能，合理(li)調(diao)度發(fa)(fa)電機(ji)組承擔輔(fu)助(zhu)服(fu)務。《華中(zhong)(zhong)區域(yu)發(fa)(fa)電廠并(bing)(bing)(bing)網(wang)(wang)(wang)運(yun)(yun)行管理(li)實(shi)施(shi)細(xi)則(ze)》指(zhi)出，并(bing)(bing)(bing)網(wang)(wang)(wang)發(fa)(fa)電廠應在機(ji)組并(bing)(bing)(bing)網(wang)(wang)(wang)前，與電網(wang)(wang)(wang)企業(ye)簽訂并(bing)(bing)(bing)網(wang)(wang)(wang)調(diao)度協議，不得無(wu)協議并(bing)(bing)(bing)網(wang)(wang)(wang)運(yun)(yun)行。

各地(di)加強(qiang)天然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)輸配價(jia)格監(jian)(jian)管(guan)，杜絕不(bu)合理收費(fei)等問題。近日，山西、甘(gan)肅等省(sheng)發展改革部(bu)門和市(shi)場監(jian)(jian)管(guan)部(bu)門聯合印(yin)發相(xiang)關(guan)文件，進一步加強(qiang)本地(di)天然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)輸配價(jia)格監(jian)(jian)管(guan)，重點整治部(bu)分地(di)區天然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)供氣(qi)(qi)環節(jie)過(guo)多、加價(jia)水平過(guo)高、收費(fei)行為不(bu)規范等行為，切實(shi)減(jian)輕用戶用氣(qi)(qi)負擔。

江蘇新一輪電力市場交易政策進一步放低電力用戶準入門檻。近日，江蘇省發改委、江蘇能監辦發布《關于開展2021年電力市場交易的通知》。《通知》指出，新一輪電力用戶準入門檻有所放低。其中，燃煤、燃氣、核電等省內各類發電機組，山西陽城電廠等區外電源，可參與市場交易；10kV及以上用電電壓等級、執行大工業及一般工商業類電價的用戶，以及符合條件的5G基站用戶，可參與市場交易；在江蘇電力交易中心完成市場注冊并公示、簽約用戶年度用電量合計達到4000萬千瓦時以上的售電公司,可參與市場交易。

天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)津(jin)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低(di)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)上網(wang)(wang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)和大(da)工業(ye)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)：天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)上網(wang)(wang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)5.44分(fen) 大(da)工業(ye)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)1.44分(fen)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)津(jin)市(shi)發(fa)改(gai)委日前發(fa)布《天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)津(jin)市(shi)發(fa)展改(gai)革委關(guan)于(yu)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低(di)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)上網(wang)(wang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)和大(da)工業(ye)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)有關(guan)事項的(de)(de)(de)通知》，自(zi)2020年(nian)10月(yue)5日起，適當降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低(di)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)津(jin)市(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)上網(wang)(wang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)。未參與市(shi)場交易的(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)上網(wang)(wang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)由每(mei)千瓦(wa)時0.6662元降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低(di)至0.6118元，降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低(di)5.44分(fen)。2020年(nian)非采暖季(ji)因上游燃(ran)氣(qi)(qi)企(qi)業(ye)對天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)津(jin)市(shi)實施(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)增(zeng)供(gong)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)價(jia)(jia)方案(an)而增(zeng)發(fa)的(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量，按每(mei)千瓦(wa)時0.3555元結算。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)上網(wang)(wang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)空間，全(quan)部用(yong)(yong)于(yu)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低(di)我市(shi)大(da)工業(ye)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)格。自(zi)2020年(nian)10月(yue)5日起，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)津(jin)市(shi)大(da)工業(ye)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)目錄(lu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)水平每(mei)千瓦(wa)時平均(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低(di)1.44分(fen)。

中老(lao)簽(qian)署協(xie)(xie)議共建(jian)老(lao)撾(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)輸電(dian)網(wang)。中國(guo)南方(fang)電(dian)網(wang)公司(si)與老(lao)撾(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)國(guo)家(jia)電(dian)力公司(si)日(ri)前在(zai)老(lao)撾(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)首都萬象(xiang)簽(qian)署股(gu)東協(xie)(xie)議。根據(ju)這一(yi)協(xie)(xie)議，老(lao)撾(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)國(guo)家(jia)輸電(dian)網(wang)公司(si)將在(zai)老(lao)撾(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)政府監管(guan)下，借助中國(guo)南方(fang)電(dian)網(wang)公司(si)的資金優勢和(he)成熟的電(dian)網(wang)建(jian)設、運營管(guan)理(li)經(jing)驗，加(jia)快投資建(jian)設覆蓋老(lao)撾(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)全(quan)國(guo)的一(yi)體化骨干輸電(dian)網(wang)，為老(lao)撾(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)提供(gong)安全(quan)、穩定、高效和(he)可持(chi)續的輸電(dian)服務，助力老(lao)撾(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)經(jing)濟(ji)社會發展和(he)人民生活(huo)水平提升。

我國自(zi)主研(yan)制(zhi)的三代(dai)核(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)“華龍一號”首(shou)堆核(he)(he)(he)(he)燃(ran)料開(kai)始(shi)裝(zhuang)載。近日，我國自(zi)主研(yan)制(zhi)的三代(dai)核(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)技術(shu)“華龍一號”全球首(shou)堆——位于福(fu)建的中核(he)(he)(he)(he)集團福(fu)清核(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)5號機組開(kai)始(shi)進行核(he)(he)(he)(he)燃(ran)料裝(zhuang)載。在裝(zhuang)料完成后(hou)，核(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)機組還需要進行反(fan)應堆臨界(jie)、機組并網以及50%、87%等(deng)各功率平臺(tai)系列試(shi)(shi)驗，最后(hou)進行滿功率試(shi)(shi)運行168小時(shi)后(hou)投入商業運行。

國(guo)際能源

國(guo)際(ji)油價(jia)4日大幅(fu)下(xia)跌。國(guo)際(ji)油價(jia)9月(yue)4日大幅(fu)下(xia)跌。截至當天收盤(pan)，紐約商品交易所10月(yue)交貨的輕(qing)質(zhi)原油期(qi)貨價(jia)格下(xia)跌1.6美(mei)(mei)元(yuan)，收于每(mei)桶(tong)39.77美(mei)(mei)元(yuan)，跌幅(fu)為3.87%；11月(yue)交貨的倫敦(dun)布(bu)倫特原油期(qi)貨價(jia)格下(xia)跌1.41美(mei)(mei)元(yuan)，收于每(mei)桶(tong)42.66美(mei)(mei)元(yuan)，跌幅(fu)為3.2%。

2020年(nian)上半(ban)(ban)年(nian)法國(guo)新(xin)(xin)增(zeng)光伏(fu)裝機(ji)容量(liang)(liang)379MW。法國(guo)數據(ju)和統計研究稱，該國(guo)在2020年(nian)上半(ban)(ban)年(nian)新(xin)(xin)增(zeng)了379MW的(de)(de)光伏(fu)裝機(ji)容量(liang)(liang)，去年(nian)同期新(xin)(xin)增(zeng)了405MW。截止(zhi)到2020年(nian)6月底(di)，法國(guo)的(de)(de)光伏(fu)累計安(an)裝總(zong)量(liang)(liang)達(da)到10.3GW。2020年(nian)上半(ban)(ban)年(nian)，太(tai)陽能(neng)發電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)6.7TWh，比(bi)去年(nian)同期的(de)(de)5.9TWh增(zeng)長(chang)了14%。太(tai)陽能(neng)發電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)占法國(guo)總(zong)用電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)3%。2020年(nian)1-6月，太(tai)陽能(neng)發電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)占法國(guo)總(zong)用電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)3%。

沙特阿美下調石(shi)油(you)價(jia)格(ge)。近日，沙特阿美下調了(le)10月份出口到(dao)亞洲和美國的(de)石(shi)油(you)價(jia)格(ge)，將10月份向亞洲出口的(de)輕質原油(you)的(de)價(jia)格(ge)下調1.40美元/桶，至比該地區基準價(jia)格(ge)低50美分。這(zhe)一(yi)跡(ji)象(xiang)表明(ming)，隨著疫情的(de)持(chi)續影響，沙特這(zhe)個世界最大石(shi)油(you)出口國或認為燃料需求將出現波動(dong)。